The Malacca Sultanate

The Malacca Sultanate

Introduction
Malacca was founded by Parameswara, a prince from Palembang who fled to Temasik when Srivijaya is attacked by Majapahit.
From Temasik, Parameswara later went to Muar and finally to Malacca around 1400.
He named the place ‘Malacca’ based on the name of a tree where he saw a white mouse deer kicked his hunting dog into the river.

International Relations
In 1403, the first official Chinese trade envoy lead by Admiral Yin Ching arrive in Malacca.
In 1409, Admiral Cheng Ho, the Commander of the Chinese Imperial fleet, arrives in Malacca on the first of his seven voyages to the Indian Ocean.
In 1411, Parameswara journey to China with an entourage of 540 and meets the Ming Emperor Yung Lo.
In 1414, Parameswara marries a princess from Pasai (Indonesia) and embraces Islam, change his name to Raja Iskandar Shah.

Reasons for the glory of Malacca
Excellent rulers
Protection from China
Efficient administration
Strategic location
Appointment of Syahbandar for each group of traders
Facilities at the port
Great entry port